Lesson 19
Why Go to School?
Text A
MATTHEW: |
Lesley, you're a teacher. How does the English school system
work? |
LESLEY: |
Um, well, first of all most children start school at the age of
five and they |
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can't leave school until the age of sixteen , which is just ,
you know , the age |
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the age of five until eleven. . . um, and previously they used
to take an e~even |
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plus examination which would then determine whether they would
go to a grammar |
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school or alternatively a secondary modern school. But now we
have a... a new |
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systen where children aren't divided off at the age of eleven
and will go into a |
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comprehensive system ofschooling, and. . . will do the things
that they're best |
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able to do at certain ages and if they want to take the exams
they are able to |
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at. . . at the age of sixteen. |
MATTHEW: |
Do you think that's a . . . an improvement to th system? |
LESLEY: |
Well,... mm, theoretically... it's supposed t be much better
because it gives. . . |
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it stops separating children off at the age of eleven and gives
them a |
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better chance, and in fact what usually happens is that those
children who |
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wouldn't. . . er who would have gone to a grammar school tend to
be at the |
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top end of the comprehensive system, and those that would have
gone to |
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secondarymodern school find themselves at the lower levels of
the school. |
MAT'THEW: |
Do you think that the present school system is an efficient way
of |
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educating children? |
LESLEY |
Mm. . . well if you , if you accept that , you know , there have
to be schools, |
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it seems to work fairly efficiently. Of course one of our great
problems in |
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England is that we have very large cl'asses and. . . um, it
would be very nice |
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in a class, there are only twenty. . . mm and so that each child
gets more |
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individual attention so that their own particular needs just
aren't passed over. |
MATTHEW |
Do you think the. . . the subjects that er. . . children study
today are |
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adapted to present-day society? |
LESLEY |
It would be very good if... er, more children at school had the
opportunity of |
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learning about the society they live in... in economic terms and
in social |
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terms , so that they are much more aware of the problems that we
face today. |
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But I also think that education isn't only something that has to
be. . . has |
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to be relevant. . . um, I think education can be just a. .. a
gradual |
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extension of one self , and I don't think it's um. . .
importarit for |
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subjects to be seen only in terms of how useful they are when
you leave |
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school. . . but how much you enjoy them and how much they mean
to you. |
MATTHEW |
David, what would you do in an average day at school? |
DAVID |
Um... it mainly consists of English and Maths, which takes up a
lot of the |
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lesson time and then. . . um. . . like on Mondays , for example.
. .er, |
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we would do ...er, I don't know, Maths, English, Art, History
and then |
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Tuesdays would be some more English, probably ... um, His tory ,
Reiigious |
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studies , Physics , whatever taking now which is `O' level ,
which is... is |
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nine subjects in all. |
MATTHEW |
I see, so you can choose. . . the subject you want to take for
'O' level... |
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You don't have to take. . . every subject in the schdol? |
DAVID |
No,.... no, no. |
MATTHEW |
What about games. . . er and drama and things like that? |
DAVID |
We have about an hour and a half of games a week, and for about
an hour a week |
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we. . . do a. . . a thing known as er. . . social studies, which
is |
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um... it's a kind of a cross-section of... er what life wili be
after we |
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we leave school. . . Um. . . where we do drama. .. a . . . we
study |
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ecology,sociology et cetera... Um, it's not 'O' level, we don't
take an 'O' |
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level in it, it's just for er... expersence. |
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MATTHEW |
janet, do you... think that your daughters gain a tremendous
amount from |
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their education? |
JANET |
I think they. . . they gain a certain amount of um... necessary
knowledge, |
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yes,but I wish it was broader. I wish that instead of being
driven |
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towards passing exams that they had, certainly at this stage of
adolescence' , |
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the chance to really broaden their outlook' completely and not
feel this |
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necessity to read towards passing an exam , to collecting a
piece |
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of paper at the end of it. |
MATTHEW |
Er. . . do you have any specific ways in which you think. . .
time at |
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school could be improved? |
JANET |
Yes , I think there could be a. . . a lot more encouragement in
doing |
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things for their own sake, for getting the satisfaction out
of them... um, |
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rather than this 'rat race' that everybody's forced into. . .
um... for what |
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is achieved at the end. I think . . . a lot more should be done
to encourage |
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people to get the value out of it themselves. |
MATTHEW |
Do you think that er. . . education is just something that takes
place |
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inside a school building , or is . it a. . . an activity which
takes |
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place not only outside but right the way through your life? |
JANET |
I think it starts the moment you're born, and . . . er... that
it's going on |
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all around you. It's notjust taking place in a school building.
. . |
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um it should be. . . part of your whole life. |
Text B
In 1967, The Observer, one of Britain's leading Sunday
newspapers papers , organized a competition for secondary school-children
; they had to write about "The School that I'd Like". This meant
, of course , that they also had to say what was wrong with the schools
they had.
David , 15
But what is the main purpose of schools to educate young people so that
when they go out into thewvorld they will be prepared for ~t? But are
they? We learn our Mathematics, English, Physics, etc. , but what do you
learn about sex, marriage and things like this? These are just as
important but we don't learn very much about them.
Carol , 17
Give us more variety! Give us the chance to visit factories more
frequently , to talk with miners , dustmen , doctors , lawyers ,
jail-birds and drug addicts, too. Give us the chance to visit remand mand
homes and prisons. We want to know more about life and less about books.
Robin, 16
What a bore school is nowadays, the same as it has been for hunireds of
years. What we get is the same old thing: teacher, outdated
textbooks , and a class fed up to the teeth with the teacher and the
school. What we need is one great change in the educational system of the
country. Children do not want to be taught at, but want to find things for
themselves. If a child is interested in the way a rabbit's heart works,
let him go and find out, by cutting one up.
Irena , 15
Homework should not be given. Many of us would rather spend another hour
at school than two hours at home doing an hour's homework, where we are
constantly being distracted by television
and such things.
Sidney, 15
The first step must surely be to raise teachers'salaries by at least fifty
per cent so as to attract first-class people to the profession. And the
only means of doing this is by offering salaries equal to their
responsibility in shaping the hopes of tomorrow and competitive with those
offered by industry.
Christopher, 16
The discipline and life of the school would be based on freedom for the
pupil. So freedom and a minimum of control would be important and the
pupils, male and female, would be treated as adults and allowed to see if
they can live together in a community like intelligent people. Given this
responsibility and freedom, the pupils obviously would not always be
well-behaved and sensible, but they would, I believe, grow up to be mature
and intelligent adults who are socially and in all other ways, useful to
the community.
Margaret , 14
. . . all this (i. e. freedom in schools) suggests that the school would
always be chaotic, which would give all the. pupils an insihgt into what
life, after school, is like: chaos.
Additional Information
I am beginning ro feel the pressure of work. None of
the courses are as simple as they appear to be. There are a lot of
reference books to consult and you can consider yourself lucky if you
manage to get half of them from the Iibrary. Most copies seem to be
permanently lent out. The reading rooms are always crowded and you have to
get there early in order to find a place.
The biggest headache is our dormitory. Though there are
desks for us to work at, nobody ever works there. For one thing, the room
is so crowded that there is little elbow room, and it is so dark that we
need the electric light even in day time. The worst is the human element -
there are always those who don't want to work and won't let others work
either. They either chat, sing, play the guitar or listen to tapes. How I
miss my little cubicle of a room at home!
Perhaps it's only a reaction against my early
excitement, but anyway I am often overcome by low spirits. Sometimes I
even think I am wasting my time here and wish I had not come here at all.
But of course I know they are only passing moods caused by my
disillusionment. I find some of the teachers just hopeless and totally
irresponsible. All they are interested in is to earn some extra money by
moonlighting. In one way. they are to be sympathized with because they do
need the extra money what .with their low salaries and the rising prices.
But surely they shouldn't let us suffer as a result.
My biggest disappointment is in my fellow students. Of
course I am ceferring only to some, and perhaps they are only a minority.
They are a far cry from my old image of college students. They dress and
behave no better than the hooligans we often see in the streets. I really
don't know how they managed to get into the university, for they don't
seem to be interested in their studies at all.
All they
care for is to have a good time , as though to enter university is an end
in itself. They hold dances every Saturday evening or play cards in the
dormitories deep into the night , drinking and smoking heavily. What's
more they always jump the queue in the dining halls and quarrel with
anyone who tries to stop them. Once they even came to blows. What a
disgrace!
But despite all this, college life is opening up for me
a new vista that brings as much excitement as enlightenment. Here we can
talk about anything under the sun. I had always thought myself well-read
and my classmates at school had looked up to me for my wide "general
knowledge". But now I've come to realize how ignorant I really
am.
Just from casual
conversaation and informal discussions , I've learnt more about the wvorld
and society in the past two months than what I learned from all the
fo.rmal classes at school. Also I found many extra-curricula lectures by
guest speakers most stimulating. One in particular inspired me very much,
a lecture on symphonic music
by a young conductor from the Central Conservatory. Before, music used to
be merely a collection of beautiful sounds to me. But now I am constantly
discovering new and hidden meaning behind all these sounds.
One thing I am sure; college life is and will be a most
colourful and fruitful period in my whole life.
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